JLPT N3 vocabulary: 50 essential words
Fifty JLPT N3 words that bridge everyday and written Japanese: causes and results, feelings, character traits and key adverbs, with example sentences.
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ふえる
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- 1増えるふえるto increaseVerb (ichidan) · 外国人の観光客が増えています。 — The number of foreign tourists is increasing.
- 2減るへるto decreaseVerb (godan) · 最近、体重が減りました。 — I’ve lost weight recently.
- 3比べるくらべるto compareVerb (ichidan) · 去年と比べて、今年は暖かいです。 — Compared with last year, this year is warm.
- 4伝えるつたえるto convey; to tellVerb (ichidan) · 田中さんによろしく伝えてください。 — Please give my regards to Tanaka.
- 5守るまもるto protect; to keep (a promise, a rule)Verb (godan) · 約束は必ず守ります。 — I always keep my promises.
- 6迷うまようto get lost; to be unable to decideVerb (godan) · 駅からの道に迷いました。 — I got lost on the way from the station.
- 7断ることわるto refuse; to declineVerb (godan) · 誘いを断るのは難しいです。 — It’s hard to turn down an invitation.
- 8許すゆるすto forgive; to permitVerb (godan) · 彼のうそは許せません。 — I can’t forgive his lie.
- 9預けるあずけるto leave in someone’s care; to depositVerb (ichidan) · 荷物をホテルに預けました。 — I left my luggage at the hotel.
- 10似合うにあうto suit; to look good onVerb (godan) · その帽子、よく似合いますね。 — That hat really suits you.
- 11落ち着くおちつくto calm down; to settleVerb (godan) · 落ち着いて話してください。 — Please calm down and talk.
- 12努力どりょくeffortNoun (する verb) · 努力すれば、きっと合格できます。 — If you make the effort, you’ll surely pass.
- 13成功せいこうsuccessNoun (する verb) · 実験は成功しました。 — The experiment succeeded.
- 14失敗しっぱいfailure; mistakeNoun (する verb) · 失敗を恐れないでください。 — Don’t be afraid of failure.
- 15関係かんけいrelationship; connectionNoun · この問題は私とは関係ありません。 — This problem has nothing to do with me.
- 16影響えいきょうinfluence; effectNoun (する verb) · 台風の影響で電車が止まりました。 — The trains stopped because of the typhoon.
- 17状態じょうたいcondition; stateNoun · この車はまだいい状態です。 — This car is still in good condition.
- 18目的もくてきpurpose; goalNoun · 旅行の目的は何ですか。 — What is the purpose of your trip?
- 19機会きかいopportunity; chanceNoun · また機会があれば会いましょう。 — Let’s meet again if we get the chance.
- 20習慣しゅうかんhabit; customNoun · 早起きの習慣をつけたいです。 — I want to get into the habit of getting up early.
- 21環境かんきょうenvironmentNoun · 環境を守ることは大切です。 — Protecting the environment is important.
- 22自然しぜんnature; naturalNoun; な-adjective · この島は自然が豊かです。 — This island is rich in nature.
- 23情報じょうほうinformationNoun · インターネットで情報を集めます。 — I gather information on the internet.
- 24結果けっかresultNoun · 試験の結果はいつ分かりますか。 — When will we know the exam results?
- 25原因げんいんcauseNoun · 事故の原因はまだ分かりません。 — The cause of the accident is still unknown.
- 26内容ないようcontent(s)Noun · 手紙の内容を教えてください。 — Please tell me what the letter says.
- 27期限きげんdeadline; time limitNoun · レポートの期限は金曜日です。 — The report is due on Friday.
- 28割合わりあいproportion; ratioNoun · 女性の割合が増えています。 — The proportion of women is increasing.
- 29責任せきにんresponsibilityNoun · 失敗の責任は私にあります。 — The responsibility for the failure is mine.
- 30我慢がまんpatience; putting up withNoun (する verb) · 痛いけど、少し我慢してください。 — It hurts, but please bear with it a little.
- 31正直しょうじきhonest; honestlyな-adjective; adverb · 正直に話してください。 — Please tell me honestly.
- 32素直すなおfrank; obedient; open-mindedな-adjective · 彼は素直な性格です。 — He has a frank, open personality.
- 33丁寧ていねいpolite; carefulな-adjective · 店員の説明はとても丁寧でした。 — The clerk explained everything very politely.
- 34適当てきとうsuitable; (colloquial) sloppy, half-heartedな-adjective · 適当な答えを選んでください。 — Choose the appropriate answer.
- 35立派りっぱsplendid; admirableな-adjective · 立派な家に住んでいますね。 — You live in a splendid house.
- 36不安ふあんuneasy; anxietyな-adjective; noun · 一人で行くのは不安です。 — I feel uneasy about going alone.
- 37確実かくじつcertain; reliableな-adjective · この方法が一番確実です。 — This method is the most reliable.
- 38貧しいまずしいpoorい-adjective · 彼は貧しい家に生まれました。 — He was born into a poor family.
- 39詳しいくわしいdetailed; knowledgeableい-adjective · 彼は歴史に詳しいです。 — He knows a lot about history.
- 40懐かしいなつかしいnostalgic; dear oldい-adjective · この歌は懐かしいですね。 — This song brings back memories.
- 41悔しいくやしいfrustrating; vexingい-adjective · 試合に負けて悔しいです。 — I’m frustrated that we lost the match.
- 42鋭いするどいsharpい-adjective · このナイフは鋭いので注意してください。 — This knife is sharp, so please be careful.
- 43偉いえらいadmirable; great; importantい-adjective · 毎日走るなんて偉いですね。 — Running every day? That’s impressive.
- 44結局けっきょくafter all; in the endAdverb · 結局、旅行には行きませんでした。 — In the end, I didn’t go on the trip.
- 45実はじつはactually; to tell the truthAdverb · 実は、来月結婚します。 — Actually, I’m getting married next month.
- 46たまたまたまたまby chanceAdverb · 駅でたまたま先生に会いました。 — I happened to run into my teacher at the station.
- 47ようやくようやくfinally; at lastAdverb · ようやく仕事が終わりました。 — I finally finished work.
- 48次第にしだいにgraduallyAdverb · 次第に寒くなってきました。 — It’s gradually getting colder.
- 49相変わらずあいかわらずas usual; as everAdverb · 彼は相変わらず元気です。 — He’s as energetic as ever.
- 50わざわざわざわざgoing to the trouble (of doing)Adverb · わざわざ来てくれてありがとう。 — Thank you for taking the trouble to come.
Frequently asked questions
Is there an official JLPT N3 vocabulary list?
No. The JLPT has published no official vocabulary lists since 2010, and N3 was introduced in that revision. Level lists like this one come from widely used study materials.
How many words does N3 expect?
Study guides commonly cite around 3,700 words for N3, including N4 and N5 vocabulary.
Why learn adverbs like 結局 or わざわざ?
They carry a lot of nuance and appear constantly in conversation and reading passages, so they pay off quickly.
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