JLPT N2 vocabulary: 50 essential words
Fifty JLPT N2 words from news, work and essays: policies, trends, evidence and nuanced adjectives, each with a reading and example sentence.
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あらためる
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- 1改めるあらためるto change; to reviseVerb (ichidan) · 規則を改める必要があります。 — The rules need to be revised.
- 2補うおぎなうto make up for; to supplementVerb (godan) · 足りない分は来月補います。 — I’ll make up the shortfall next month.
- 3訴えるうったえるto sue; to appeal; to complain ofVerb (ichidan) · 彼は会社を訴えました。 — He sued the company.
- 4抱えるかかえるto hold in one’s arms; to have (problems)Verb (ichidan) · 会社は多くの問題を抱えています。 — The company has a lot of problems.
- 5備えるそなえるto prepare for; to equipVerb (ichidan) · 地震に備えて水を買いました。 — I bought water to prepare for earthquakes.
- 6携わるたずさわるto be involved inVerb (godan) · 彼は長年教育に携わってきました。 — He has been involved in education for many years.
- 7譲るゆずるto hand over; to give up (a seat)Verb (godan) · お年寄りに席を譲りました。 — I gave my seat to an elderly person.
- 8怠けるなまけるto be lazy; to slack offVerb (ichidan) · 勉強を怠けてはいけません。 — You mustn’t slack off on your studies.
- 9争うあらそうto compete; to argueVerb (godan) · 二つのチームが優勝を争っています。 — Two teams are competing for the championship.
- 10及ぼすおよぼすto exert; to cause (an effect)Verb (godan) · たばこは健康に悪い影響を及ぼします。 — Smoking has a bad effect on health.
- 11見逃すみのがすto miss; to overlookVerb (godan) · 大事な点を見逃していました。 — I had overlooked an important point.
- 12把握はあくgrasp; understandingNoun (する verb) · まず状況を正確に把握してください。 — First, get an accurate grasp of the situation.
- 13検討けんとうconsideration; examinationNoun (する verb) · その案を検討します。 — We’ll consider that proposal.
- 14維持いじmaintenance; preservationNoun (する verb) · 健康を維持するのは大変です。 — Staying healthy takes effort.
- 15削減さくげんreduction; cutNoun (する verb) · 会社は経費を削減しました。 — The company cut its expenses.
- 16普及ふきゅうspread; becoming widespreadNoun (する verb) · スマートフォンは急速に普及しました。 — Smartphones spread rapidly.
- 17貢献こうけんcontributionNoun (する verb) · 彼は地域社会に貢献しています。 — He contributes to the local community.
- 18傾向けいこうtendency; trendNoun · 最近の若者は本を読まない傾向があります。 — Young people these days tend not to read books.
- 19対策たいさくcountermeasureNoun · 政府は新しい対策を発表しました。 — The government announced new measures.
- 20制度せいどsystem; institutionNoun · 新しい制度が来年から始まります。 — The new system starts next year.
- 21姿勢しせいposture; attitudeNoun · 姿勢が悪いと腰が痛くなります。 — Bad posture gives you back pain.
- 22範囲はんいscope; rangeNoun · 試験の範囲を教えてください。 — Please tell me what the exam covers.
- 23手段しゅだんmeans; methodNoun · 彼は目的のためなら手段を選びません。 — He’ll use any means to reach his goal.
- 24印象いんしょうimpressionNoun · 彼の第一印象はよかったです。 — My first impression of him was good.
- 25現象げんしょうphenomenonNoun · これは珍しい自然現象です。 — This is a rare natural phenomenon.
- 26需要じゅようdemandNoun · 夏は冷たい飲み物の需要が増えます。 — Demand for cold drinks rises in summer.
- 27収入しゅうにゅうincomeNoun · 今年は収入が少し増えました。 — My income went up a little this year.
- 28証拠しょうこevidence; proofNoun · 彼がやったという証拠はありません。 — There’s no proof that he did it.
- 29余裕よゆうroom; leeway; composureNoun · 今は時間に余裕がありません。 — I don’t have any time to spare right now.
- 30勢いいきおいforce; momentumNoun · 勢いよくドアが開きました。 — The door flew open.
- 31曖昧あいまいvague; ambiguousな-adjective · 彼の返事は曖昧でした。 — His answer was vague.
- 32慎重しんちょうcareful; cautiousな-adjective · 慎重に判断してください。 — Please decide carefully.
- 33深刻しんこくserious; graveな-adjective · 水不足は深刻な問題です。 — The water shortage is a serious problem.
- 34柔軟じゅうなんflexibleな-adjective · 柔軟な考え方が必要です。 — A flexible way of thinking is needed.
- 35豊富ほうふabundant; richな-adjective · 彼女は経験が豊富です。 — She has a wealth of experience.
- 36微妙びみょうsubtle; delicate; iffyな-adjective · 二つのスープは味が微妙に違います。 — The two soups taste subtly different.
- 37積極的せっきょくてきproactive; positive; activeな-adjective · 彼は会議で積極的に意見を言います。 — He actively voices his opinions in meetings.
- 38著しいいちじるしいremarkable; strikingい-adjective · 技術の進歩は著しいです。 — Technological progress has been remarkable.
- 39頼もしいたのもしいreliable; promisingい-adjective · 新しい部長は頼もしい人です。 — The new manager is a dependable person.
- 40鈍いにぶいdull; slow; bluntい-adjective · 寒いと体の動きが鈍くなります。 — The cold makes your body sluggish.
- 41怪しいあやしいsuspicious; doubtfulい-adjective · 怪しい男が家の前に立っています。 — A suspicious man is standing in front of the house.
- 42煩わしいわずらわしいtroublesome; annoyingい-adjective · この手続きは煩わしいです。 — This paperwork is a hassle.
- 43相当そうとうconsiderably; fairlyAdverb; な-adjective · 彼は相当疲れているようです。 — He seems to be quite tired.
- 44一応いちおうjust in case; for the time beingAdverb · 一応、傘を持っていきます。 — I’ll take an umbrella just in case.
- 45いきなりいきなりsuddenly; abruptlyAdverb · いきなり名前を呼ばれて驚きました。 — I was startled when my name was suddenly called.
- 46案外あんがいunexpectedlyAdverb · 試験は案外簡単でした。 — The exam was easier than I expected.
- 47とっくにとっくにlong ago; alreadyAdverb · 電車はとっくに出てしまいました。 — The train left long ago.
- 48必ずしもかならずしも(not) necessarilyAdverb · 高いものが必ずしもいいとは限りません。 — Expensive things aren’t necessarily good.
- 49いったんいったんonce; for a momentAdverb · いったん家に帰ってから出かけます。 — I’ll stop by home before going out.
- 50あらかじめあらかじめin advance; beforehandAdverb · あらかじめ予約しておいてください。 — Please book in advance.
Frequently asked questions
Is there an official JLPT N2 vocabulary list?
No. The JLPT has not published official vocabulary lists since 2010; levels here follow widely used study lists.
How many words does N2 expect?
Study guides commonly cite around 6,000 words for N2, including the lower levels.
Is N2 enough to work in Japanese?
Many employers in Japan list N2 as a requirement, but day-to-day work usually needs more vocabulary in your own field.
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